The Roman emperor Caligula (A.D. 37–41), whom historians now
seem to agree had something like postencephalitic syndrome, may have
struck a blow for animal sensitivity when he pushed the Roman senate
into recognizing his favorite horse as a god. For Roman historian Suetonius,
however, such an act indicated the degradation of the old ruling families
in the face of imperial tyranny. Caligula, who was the grandson of
Augustus’s wife Livia by an earlier marriage, was free to wreak
destruction on the Roman nobles because they had already grown accustomed
to military dictators. Despite his orgy of murders and rapes, Caligula
continued to enjoy some measure of popular support until the military,
which had grown tired of his excesses, ran him through with a sword
in A.D. 41.
This less than pleasant subject came to mind as I learned from a former
graduate student that John Podhoretz had been named “editorial
director” of Commentary magazine. This event seems connected
to another noteworthy one, the decision by the Heritage Foundation
to invite as an honored guest and expert on anti- Semitism the Anti-Defamation
League director, Abe Foxman. Although Foxman is a person with demonstrably
more smarts than the awkward son of Norman and Midge, who has held
a multitude of jobs that his parents obtained for him and has done
most of them without distinction, he is also a vicious leftist bigot.
When he is not simply fronting for AIPAC, Foxman is producing hysterical
tracts on the Christian anti-Semitism of those who oppose gay marriage.
His hatred of the Germans runs so deep that in 1999 he tried to bully
Metropolitan Books into canceling the publication of a work by two
Jewish authors (one of whom was the hapless Norman Finkelstein) that
challenged the deeply flawed book by Daniel Goldhagen presenting the
Germans as an “eliminationist anti-Semitic people.” Foxman
is furthermore the celebrity who had raged against The
Passion of the Christ, insisting that this cinematic adaptation of parts of the Gospel
narratives would unleash anti-Jewish pogroms throughout the United
States. The fact that this did not occur did not occasion an apology
from this Jewish counterpart of David Duke and Al Sharpton, but it
may have contributed to his being invited to address the Heritage Foundation.
Needless to say, such an invitation would never be extended to me or
to Norman Finkelstein.
This brings me back to Caligula and to the elevation of John to his
new leadership position. To a student of Roman history, it would not
seem remarkable that, given the deterioration of Roman republican government
in the hundred years preceding his reign, Caligula would have been
able to degrade Roman government even further. The stage had been set
long before this madman came on the scene, with a series of social
wars and the military rule of Pompey and Julius Caesar.
So too it is not surprising that the postwar conservative movement,
on whose fortunes I have just published a book, would have moved from
relative seriousness and something looking like an American Right to
its present pitiable state. The rot, which Joe Sobran portrayed graphically
in his column last week, did not set in yesterday. It has been going
on for decades. It can be seen in the decline of intelligence and character
in the now misnamed “conservative movement” and in the
waning of any nonleftist substance in what it preaches. (The resonant
support by movement conservatives of the socially liberal, war-hungry
Giuliani as a “conservative” presidential candidate is
only one of the numerous signs of this trend.) But even the transformation
of Commentary magazine, which once published the brilliant essays of
Elie Kedourie, Edward Schils, and other scholars of their stature,
into a staple of neoconservative propaganda and, finally, a sinecure
for the ne’er-do-well scions of neocon ruling dynasties, offers
evidence of an ongoing debacle.
The invitation to Foxman would not
have been extended to someone the neocon masters of Heritage disapproved
of, and its tendering may be an equally telling sign of where the
movement once associated with Russell Kirk, Eric Voegelin, and Frank
Meyer has gone.
At this point I am willing to wager that if Norm and Midge recommended
my pet basset, Murray, for an executive post at Heritage or an editorial
slot at Commentary, their wish would be immediately granted. I could
also easily imagine that in the course of the following month, comments
would appear in National Review and in the Weekly
Standard praising
Murray’s appointment (he is after all photogenic) and scolding
those who had dared to oppose it as (what else!) anti-Semites.
Foreground: Murray the basset, worthy director for
neocon foundation.
Behind him, his faithful owners.
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