ALEXANDRIA, VA — The death of William Raspberry, a Pulitzer
Prize-winning columnist for The Washington Post, has taken from us
a man whose fiercely independent views helped us through the troubled
1960s. He made it clear that black Americans held many different political
and social views, not only those expressed by often self- appointed
spokesmen.
Bill Raspberry was one of the first black journalists to gain a wide
following in the mainstream press. He wrote his opinion column for
the Post for nearly 40 years before retiring in 2005. Nearly 200 newspapers
carried his column, which reflected his own experience of having grown
up in the segregated South.
Although he considered himself to be liberal, Raspberry rejected many
of the liberal pieties of the day. He favored integration, but he opposed
busing children to achieve an artificial racial balance. He did not
view himself as a political partisan and stopped appearing on argumentative
television talk shows because, as he said in 2006, “they force
you to pretend to be mad even when you’re not.”
He liked to discuss the problems facing ordinary people. He sometimes
voiced these problems through the device of an imaginary Washington,
D.C., cab driver, simply called “the cabbie,” who was a
recurring figure in his columns.
In Raspberry’s view, the problems facing black Americans were
not all caused by white racism and, as a result, could not be confronted
simply by opposing such racism. He believed in self-reliance and in
the importance of education, and he often cited the example of his
parents, both of whom were teachers. (His mother, at age 106, survives
him). He challenged prominent civil rights figures to put their words
into action, to help build a better world for the poor and disenfranchised.
“Education is the one best hope black Americans have for a decent
future,” he wrote in a 1989 column. “The civil rights leadership,
for all its emphasis on desegregating schools, has done very little
to improve them.”
He was saddened by the decline of the black family and the fact that
the majority of black children grow up in one-parent homes. “It’s
not racism that’s keeping our children from learning; it’s
something much nearer home than that,” he told Washingtonian magazine in 2003. “We need to remember that the most influential
resource a child can have is a parent who cares. And we need to admit
that sometimes parents are the missing ingredient.”
In an interview with the News and Record of Greensboro, North Carolina,
in 1996, Raspberry said, “I grew up in apartheid. And yet it
never induced in my parents to teach us anything else than that we
were responsible for our own behavior, our own minds.”
Raspberry was dispatched by the Post in 1965 to cover riots in the
Watts section of Los Angeles. A year later he was a columnist. After
the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., he wrote a series
of dispatches from the streets of Washington, D.C. He taught journalism
for more than 10 years at Duke University. In retirement, he devoted
much of his time to an educational foundation, Baby Steps, that he
organized in his home town in Mississippi. He funded the project for
low-income parents and children from his own pocket.
In 1974, Time Magazine wrote that Raspberry had “emerged as
the most respected black voice on any white U.S. newspaper.... Neither
a Pollyanna nor a raging militant, he considers the merits rather than
the ideology of any issue.... Not surprisingly, his judgments regularly
nettle the Pollyannas and militants.”
In a 1999 column, Raspberry criticized civil rights leaders, accusing
them of dwelling on racism rather than pressing for practical solutions
to the problems faced by blacks, such as the breakdown of the family
and black-on-black crime. In one of his last
columns, he returned to the theme of individual responsibility, declaring
that “father absence is the bane of the black community. What
is happening to the black family in America is the sociological equivalent
of global warming: easier to document than to reverse, inconsistent
in its near-term effect -- and disastrous in the long run.”
Shortly before his death, more than 200 friends, colleagues, and admirers
gathered at the Post to honor Raspberry. Fox News commentator Juan
Williams served as master of ceremonies. He said: “Bill Raspberry
is the best. He’s been a mentor to so many people. His writing
is heartfelt and incisive.... there were no polemics, it was personal
and no one could peg him. He always wrote with a smile. He’s
a pioneer who paved the way for writers and commentators.”
Ron Sarro, a former Washington Star reporter, said Raspberry walked
the path less traveled. “He was a genius because he identified
the key civil rights issue of the 2000s in the 1960s -- education as
a way to move up. People were blaming whitey, the system, their neighbors
and he said ‘we should take responsibility.’”
Summing up Raspberry's contribution, Post columnist E.J. Dionne writes: "Because
Raspberry did not meet the stereotype of what a ‘black commentator’ is
supposed to say in every single column, he was sometimes characterized
as a conservative. But since when does caring about family, parenting,
and education automatically make you a ‘conservative?’ Where
is it written that an African American columnist is required to say
that racism is the one and only explanation for the challenges facing
African Americans? Raspberry simply had a passion for justice, especially
where poor children were concerned. It was a passion that refused to
be contained by ideological boxes or by the expectations of others
about what he was supposed to be writing.”
Bill Raspberry showed that black Americans, like all of us, have a
variety of points of view, based on their beliefs about how a decent
society can be created and sustained. He refused to be pigeonholed
by race and, in doing so, he set a standard for all of us to follow.
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The Conservative Curmudgeon is copyright © 2012
by Allan C. Brownfeld and the Fitzgerald
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Allan C. Brownfeld is the author of five books, the latest of which
is The Revolution Lobby (Council for Inter-American Security). He has
been a staff aide to a U.S. Vice President, Members of Congress, and
the U.S. Senate Internal Subcommittee.
He is associate editor of The Lincoln Reveiw and a contributing
editor to such publications as Human Events,
The St. Croix Review, and The Washington Report on Middle
East Affairs.
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